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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク July Days ： ウィキペディア英語版 July Days The July Days refers to events in 1917 that took place in Petrograd, Russia, between 3 July and 7 July (Julian calendar) (16 July – 20 July, Gregorian calendar), when soldiers and industrial workers engaged in spontaneous armed demonstrations against the Russian Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks initially attempted to prevent the demonstrations and then decided to support them. (Dates given in article Gregorian Calendar.) The Bolsheviks intended to hold peaceful demonstrations, however armed clashes broke out. Lenin went into hiding, while other leaders were arrested.〔(''A History of Western Society'' ). Chapter Outlines. ''Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution'', Seventh Edition. John P. McKay, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Bennett D. Hill, Georgetown University; John Buckler, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign〕〔url=http://www.britannica.com/event/July-Days〕〔"In July 1917, a half-baked Bolshevik uprising against the Government failed. Trotsky went to prison but Lenin escaped to Finland." (''Key Themes of the Twentieth Century'' by Philip Sauvain. p.54)〕 The outcome of the July Days represented a temporary decline in the growth of Bolshevik power and influence in the period before the October Revolution. ==Causes== On 15 July 1917 the Kadets walked out of the Russian Provisional Government, threatening the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) with the breakup of the government coalition. A government crisis was the result. Anti-war feelings were rife among the populace at that time, due to the recently failed Galician offensive which had caused an estimated 200,000 Russian casualties.〔The Russian Revolution by Sheila Fitzpatrick, additional text.〕 These feelings intensified with the news of the failed offensive. Discontented workers started protests which soon spiraled into violent riots. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「July Days」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.